Before the great cities of Mesopotamia, communities were finding ways to stay, store food and share space. The evidence reveals a varied path to settled life.
Look beyond Mesopotamia to communities along the Nile and across other regions, separating contemporary developments from famous monuments built later.
Explore early Uruk through its buildings, waterways and clay tablets. Discover how archaeology helps explain life in one of Mesopotamia’s earliest cities.
Discover Sumer through its cities, temples and trade. Explore how early urban communities in southern Mesopotamia organised food, authority and wealth.
Follow food from irrigated fields to containers and clay accounts, and discover what the evidence can tell us about supplying early Mesopotamian cities.